Ludwig Hermann /van HESSEN a d RHEIN

Aantekeningen:

Ludwig Hermann Alexander Chlodwig Prinz von Hessen und bei Rhein

Aantekeningen:

Groothertog van Hessen a/d Rhein

http://www.thepeerage.com/
Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein was the son of Ludwig IV Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein and Alice Maud Mary Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of the United Kingdom.2 He was born on 25 November 1868 at Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany.3 He married, firstly, Victoria Melita Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of the United Kingdom, daughter of Alfred Ernest Albert Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Edinburgh and Strathearn and Mariya Aleksandrovna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia, on 19 April 1894 at Coburg, Bayern, Germany.3 He and Victoria Melita Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of the United Kingdom were divorced on 21 December 1901.3 He married, secondly, Eleonore Ernestine Marie Prinzessin zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, daughter of Hermann Adolf Fürst zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich and Agnes Gräfin zu Stolberg-Wernigerode, on 2 February 1905 at Darmstadt, Hessen.3 He died on 9 October 1937 at age 68 at Schloss Wolfsgarten, Langenburg, Baden-Württemburg, Germany.3

He succeeded to the title of Großherzog Ernst Ludwig von Hessen und bei Rhein on 13 March 1892.3 He abdicated as Grand Duke of Hesse and By Rhine on 8 November 1918.3

Children of Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein and Victoria Melita Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of the United Kingdom:
Elisabeth Marie Alice Victoria Prinzessin von Hessen und bei Rhein   b. 11 Mar 1895, d. 16 Nov 1903
stillborn von Hessen-Darmstadt   b. 25 May 1900, d. 25 May 1900

Children of Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein and Eleonore Ernestine Marie Prinzessin zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich:
Georg Donatus Wilhelm Nikolaus Eduard Heinrich Karl Erbgroßherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein+   b. 8 Nov 1906, d. 16 Nov 1937
Ludwig Hermann Alexander Chlodwig Prinz von Hessen und bei Rhein+   b. 20 Nov 1908, d. 30 May 1968

Ernest trouwt Eleonore Ernestine Marie van SOLMS-HOHENSOLMS-LICH 2 feb 1905, Darmstadt (D). [Gezinsblad]

Aantekeningen:

Groot Hertog van Hessen

http://www.thepeerage.com
Ludwig IV Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein was the son of Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Prinz General von Hessen und bei Rhein and Marie Elisabeth Caroline Viktoria Prinzessin von Preußen.2 He was born on 12 September 1837.3 He married, firstly, Alice Maud Mary Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of the United Kingdom, daughter of Albert Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha and Victoria I Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom, on 1 July 1862 at Osborne House, Osborne, Isle of Wight, England.3 He married, secondly, Countess Alexandrine Hutten-Czapska, daughter of Count Adam Hutten-Czapsky and Countess Marianne Rzewuska, on 30 April 1884 at Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany.4 He and Countess Alexandrine Hutten-Czapska were divorced on 9 July 1884.5 He died on 13 March 1892 at age 54 at Darmstadt, Hessen.3

He succeeded to the title of Großherzog Ludwig IV von Hessen und bei Rhein on 13 June 1877.3

Ludwig trouwt Alice Maud Mary van SAKSEN-COBURG en GOTHA 1 jul 1862, Osborne (GB). Alice (dochter van Albert van SAKSEN-COBURG en GOTHA en Victoria I Alexandrina HANOVER) geboren 25 apr 1843, London (Eng); overleden 14 dec 1878, Darmstadt (D). [Gezinsblad]

Aantekeningen:

Prinses Alice van Verenigd Koninkrijk

http://www.thepeerage.com
Alice Maud Mary Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of the United Kingdom was the daughter of Albert Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha and Victoria I Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom. She was born on 25 April 1843 at Buckingham Palace, St. James's, London, England.2 She married Ludwig IV Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein, son of Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Prinz General von Hessen und bei Rhein and Marie Elisabeth Caroline Viktoria Prinzessin von Preußen, on 1 July 1862 at Osborne House, Osborne, Isle of Wight, England.2 She died on 14 December 1878 at age 35 at Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany, from diptheria, which swept through the palace affecting all but one of her children.3,2

She gained the title of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom. Through her marriage, Alice Maud Mary Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess of the United Kingdom gained the title of Großherzogin Alice von Hessen und bei Rhein on 1 July 1862. She has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.4

Geboorte:
Buckingham Palace

Overleden:
Hessen (D)

Aantekeningen:

Getrouwd:
Isle of Wight

Aantekeningen:

Prins van HESSEN en bij RHEIN

Karl — Marie Elisabeth van PRUISEN. [Gezinsblad]

Aantekeningen:

Marie Elisabeth Caroline Viktoria
Prinses van PRUISEN

Aantekeningen:

Hertog van Saksen
Prins van saksen-Coburg en Gotha
Prins van Verenigd Koninkrijk
Leopold I was weduwnaar toen hij vermoedelijk met de vrouw (Louise) van zijn broer (Ernst I) een liefdesaffaire had. Albert zou waarschijnlijk het gevolg zijn van die periode.

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10065.htm
Albert Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha was the son of Ernst I Anton Karl Ludwig Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha and Luise Pauline Charlotte Friedrike Auguste Prinzessin von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. He was born on 26 August 1819 at Schloss Rosenau, near Coburg, Bayern, Germany.1 He married Victoria I Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom, daughter of Edward Augustus Hanover, 1st Duke of Kent and Marie Luise Victoire Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, on 10 February 1840 at St. James's Palace, Chapel Royal, St. James's, London, England.2 He died on 14 December 1861 at age 42 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, from typhoid fever.1 He was buried at Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England.3 He was buried at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England.3

He was baptised with the name of Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha.1 He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen (styled as Duke of Saxony). He gained the title of Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (styled as Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) in 1821. He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 16 December 1839.4 He gained the title of HRH Prince Albert of the United Kingdom on 6 February 1840.1 He gained the title of Prince Consort Albert of the United Kingdom (styled as HRH The Prince Consort) on 26 June 1857.1

After a careful domestic education, the Prince, along with his elder brother, studied at Brussels and Bonn, where, in addition to the sciences connected to state-craft, he devoted himself with ardour to natural history and chemistry and displayed a great taste for the fine arts, especially painting and music. Gifted with a handsome figure, he attained expertness in all knightly exercises. Queen Victoria and he met first in 1836, and fell in love like ordinary mortals, though the marriage had long been projected by King Leopold and Baron Stockmar. The title of Consort of Her Most Gracious Majesty was formally confered in 1842, and that of Prince Consort in 1857. He abstained, with prudence and tact, from undue meddling with state affairs, whilst opening for himself an influential sphere of action in the encouragement and promotion of science and art. The Exhibition of 1851 owed much to him. He held strongly that Prussia should be supreme in Germany.5

Notities van Guido:
Prinz Albert
Franz August Carl Albrecht Emanuel Rufname:(Albrecht) Albert
*26. August 1819 Schloss Rosenau
Eltern: Herzog Ernst von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld
Herzogin Luise
Albert wurde bis zu seinem vierten Lebensjahr von einer Kinderfrau
erzogen, ab 1823 übernahm diese Aufgabe ein Erzieher und Hauslehrer.
Er wurde unterrichtet in Musik, Schreiben, Mathematik, Englisch,
Französisch, Tanz, Zeichnen, Religion, Latein, Geschichte, Schwimmen,
Reiten, Fechten und Schießen, erhält ein Offizierspatent, unternimmt
Bildungsreisen an die Höfe von Verwandten, (Berlin, Prag, Dresden,
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Wien, Brüssel, Paris und London, danach ein
eineinhalbjähriges Studium in Bonn. Durch König Leopold I. von
Belgien wurde Albert in die Funktion in ein liberales Staatwesen,
sowie in die konstitutionelle Monarchie eingewiesen. Kavaliers-
reise nach Italien, 1837 Reise nach England, am 8. Dezember 1839
Verlobung mit Königin Victoria von Großbritannien und Irland, im
Januar 1840 erfolgte die Verleihung des englischen Hosenbandorden.

Heirat am 10. Februar 1840 in London mit Königin Victoria.
Ohne eigenes Machtstreben hatte Albert das völlige Vertrauen der
Königin und ging in deren Unterstützung als Berater und Sekretär
völlig auf, er trug dazu bei die Stellung der Krone in England
wesentlich zu festigen, setzte sich für soziale Verbesserungen ein,
förderte den technischen Fortschritt für Wissenschaft und Freiheit
für die Kunst, organisierte die erste Weltausstellung in London,
lieferte Aufrisspläne für den Kristallpalast in London (wurde am
1. Mai 1851 eröffnet; im Beisein der königlichen Familie), Planung
und Bau des Osborne House auf der Insel Wight (später Lieblingssitz
von Victoria), Präsident der Royal Agricultural Society. Albert
setzte sich für die Verbesserungen der Bildungseinrichtungen ein,
1847 zum Kanzler der Unversität Cambridge gewählt, 1857 Ernennung
zum Prinzgemahl, hat Baupläne für Arbeiterwohnungen entwerfen lassen,
jedes Haus war feuerfest, mit Wasserleitung und Wasserklosett für
jede Familie.

†14. Dezember 1861 in Windsor
Bst. im Mausoleum in Frogmore bei Windsor

Geboorte:
Nabij Coburg (Beieren, D)

Overleden:
Berkshire (GB)

Albert trouwt Victoria I Alexandrina HANOVER 10 feb 1840, London (Eng). Victoria (dochter van Edward Augustus HANOVER en Marie Louise Victoire van SAKSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD) geboren 24 mei 1819, Kensington (GB); overleden 22 jan 1901, Osborne (GB). [Gezinsblad]

Aantekeningen:

Victoria van Kent, koningin van Groot-Brittanie

http://www.thepeerage.com/
Victoria I Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom was the daughter of Edward Augustus Hanover, 1st Duke of Kent and Marie Luise Victoire Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld. She was born on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace, Kensington, London, England.1 She married Albert Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, son of Ernst I Anton Karl Ludwig Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha and Luise Pauline Charlotte Friedrike Auguste Prinzessin von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, on 10 February 1840 at St. James's Palace, Chapel Royal, St. James's, London, England.2 She died on 22 January 1901 at age 81 at Osborne Castle, Osborne, Isle of Wight, England.1 She was buried on 4 February 1901 at Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England.2

She gained the title of HM Queen Victoria I of the United Kingdom on 20 June 1837.1 She was crowned Queen of the United Kingdom on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England, and styled 'By the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith.1,3' She was sponsor for Hon. Victor Albert Nelson Hood at his baptism.4 She was sponsor for Alberta Victoria Sarah Caroline Paget at her baptism.5 She was sponsor for Hon. Victor Alexander Frederick Villiers Russell at his baptism.6 She was sponsor for Hon. Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell at his baptism.7 She gained the title of HM Empress of India in 1877.1 She was sponsor for Victoria Alexandrina Leopoldine Bridgeman at her baptism.8 She was sponsor for Hon. Victoria Alexandrina Vivian Smith at her baptism.9

Victoria's father died when she was eight months old, and his place was filled by her uncle Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (later King of the Belgians). She married her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and they had nine children. She and Albert set a moral example to the nation at a time when morality was lax and restored the monarchy's dignity. They were both moved by the exploitation of children by industry and the pressing need for relief of poverty. Inheriting the throne at only 18, she learned statecraft from Prime Minister Lord Melbourne and later from Albert, her husband. His early death in 1861 deeply distressed her and she was grief stricken for a number of years, wearing only black and living in seclusion. She took some comfort from her Scottish servant John Brown. Victoria was the longest lived, 81 years 243 days, and longest reigning, 63 years 216 days, of any English monarch.10 She has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.11

Geboorte:
Kensington Palace

Overleden:
Isle of Wight (GB) Verast op 4-2-1901 (Berkshire)

Aantekeningen:

Getrouwd:
St. James Chapel